Orthodontics is a specialized branch of dentistry that focuses on the alignment of teeth and jaws. Dentists who choose to specialize in this field go through rigorous training and gain expertise in various orthodontic techniques. When seeking orthodontic treatment, you may come across different titles, such as DDS and MD, associated with orthodontists. Understanding the meanings behind these titles can help you make an informed decision about your orthodontic care.
Dental Degree: DDS
The abbreviation DDS stands for Doctor of Dental Surgery. In the United Kingdom, this degree is commonly referred to as BDS, which stands for Bachelor of Dental Surgery. A dentist with a DDS or BDS has completed dental school and possesses the necessary knowledge and skills to diagnose and treat common dental and oral health problems.
Orthodontists with a DDS have received additional specialized training in orthodontics. This involves completing a postgraduate program in orthodontics, which typically lasts for two to three years. During this training, dentists learn about the diagnosis, prevention, and treatment of dental and facial irregularities. They become proficient in using various orthodontic appliances, such as braces and aligners, to correct these issues.
Medical Degree: MD
The abbreviation MD represents Doctor of Medicine. Orthodontists with an MD degree have completed dental school, just like those with a DDS. However, they have gone a step further and pursued a medical degree from a medical school. This additional medical training provides a deeper understanding of the anatomical, physiological, and pathological aspects of the human body.
Obtaining an MD degree requires additional years of education and clinical experience beyond dental school. After completing medical school, orthodontists must complete a residency program in oral and maxillofacial surgery. This comprehensive training equips them with the skills to perform complex surgical procedures involving the face, jaws, and teeth.
Differences in Orthodontic Practice
The difference between orthodontists with DDS and MD degrees lies in the range of treatments they can offer. Orthodontists with a DDS degree primarily provide non-surgical orthodontic treatments, such as braces, aligners, and retainers. They focus on diagnosing and correcting issues related to teeth and jaws through these non-invasive methods.
On the other hand, orthodontists with an MD degree have the ability to provide both non-surgical and surgical orthodontic treatments. Their MD training enables them to address complex cases that may require surgical intervention. This includes procedures such as orthognathic surgery, which involves repositioning the jaws to correct bite discrepancies or facial asymmetry.
Choosing the Right Orthodontist
When deciding on an orthodontist for your treatment, it’s important to consider your specific needs. If you require straightforward orthodontic treatment, such as traditional braces or aligners, an orthodontist with a DDS degree can provide excellent care. They have the necessary knowledge and expertise to address routine orthodontic concerns.
However, if you have complex dental and facial irregularities that require surgical correction, it may be beneficial to consult an orthodontist with an MD degree. They possess the skills and qualifications to diagnose and treat these complex cases, ensuring that you receive comprehensive care.
In summary, the titles DDS and MD in orthodontics represent different levels of education and training. Dentists with a DDS designation have completed dental school and specialized in orthodontics, while orthodontists with an MD designation have pursued additional medical training. The main difference lies in the range of treatments they can provide, with MD orthodontists being equipped to perform surgical procedures. Consider your specific needs when choosing an orthodontist to ensure you receive the appropriate care for your dental and facial concerns.